**Cervical radiculopathy, often described as “neck nerve pain,” occurs when a cervical spinal nerve root becomes irritated or compressed as it exits the spine. The condition is most frequently linked to age related degenerative changes—such as disc herniation, osteophyte formation, or facet joint arthritis—that narrow the neural foramen, but trauma, tumors, or infections can also be culprits. Patients typically report a sharp, burning, or electric shock like pain that radiates from the back of the neck into the shoulder, arm, and sometimes the hand, following the specific dermatome of the affected nerve (C5–C8, T1). Accompanying sensations may include numbness, tingling (paresthesia), and muscular weakness that can impair fine motor tasks like gripping or typing. Diagnosis hinges on a thorough history and physical exam, with imaging—most commonly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) myelography—used to pinpoint the precise level of nerve root compromise. Initial treatment emphasizes conservative measures: activity modification, non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, targeted physiotherapy, cervical traction, and sometimes oral steroids or epidural corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation. When symptoms persist beyond 6–12 weeks despite optimal non operative care, or when progressive neurological deficits emerge, surgical decompression (e.g., anterior cervical discectomy and fusion or posterior foraminotomy) may be indicated to relieve pressure on the nerve root and restore function. With timely intervention, most individuals experience significant pain relief and functional recovery, underscoring the importance of early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach to managing Cervical Radiculopathy NJ.
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